Identity theft occurs when someone assumes the identity of another person for personal gain or to cause financial harm. Assuming the identity of another person may take many forms, including presenting oneself as another person by using his or her credit card number, social security number, or other identifying information.
Identity Theft crimes in New York range from low-level misdemeanors to serious felonies. Generally, the seriousness of the crime depends on the value of the information appropriated or the goods and services obtained using the stolen identity.
A person commits Identity Theft in the Third Degree under Penal Law Section 190.78 when he or she:
There is no set threshold for financial harm for Identity Theft in the Third Degree.
Identity Theft in the Third Degree is a class A misdemeanor, punishable by up to 1 year in jail. Alternatively, a person convicted under this statute may be placed on probation for 2 or 3 years.
Alternative resolutions such as an Adjournment in Contemplation of Dismissal (ACD) or plea to a non-criminal offense are not so routinely offered as in many other misdemeanor cases, even if the defendant has no prior criminal history. However, an experienced criminal defense attorney may be able to negotiate such an offer.
Penal Law Section 190.79, Identity Theft in the Second Degree, is charged when a person:
Identity Theft in the Second Degree is a class E felony, punishable by 1 1/3 to 4 years in prison for a first-time offender. However, the court may also sentence a person convicted of Identity Theft in the Second Degree to:
In New York City, some common weapon-related charges include:
The penalty for Identity Theft in the Second Degree varies from no jail time at all to 4 years in prison—or more, dependent on prior convictions. Give yourself the advantage of a seasoned advocate at your side. Contact us right away.
A person is guilty of Identity Theft in the First Degree, Penal Law Section 190.80, when he or she:
Being arrested for a weapons offense can be a frightening and overwhelming experience. With the help of an experienced criminal defense attorney, you can fight the charges you face and protect your rights.
Identity Theft in the First Degree is a serious charge. Don’t try to manage it alone. Get the help you need right now.
Aggravated Identity Theft under Penal Law Section 190.80-a applies under a very limited set of circumstances:
Under these circumstances, acts that would otherwise be charged and punished as Identity Theft in the Second Degree are elevated to the seriousness of a First Degree charge.
Unlawful Possession of Personal Information involves the knowing possession of personal information of another person with the intent to commit an Identity Theft crime. The degree is determined by the amount of personal information possession and the involvement of other parties. For purposes of this statute, personal information includes:
Unlawful Possession of Personal Identification Information in the Third Degree, Penal Law Section 190.81, occurs when a person merely possesses any of the above-listed personal identification information with the intent to commit an Identity Theft-related crime.
This class A misdemeanor carries a maximum penalty of 1 year in jail or 2 or 3 years on probation. Even if the defendant has little or no criminal history, prosecutors are generally less likely to offer non-criminal plea bargains or ACDs in these cases.
The prosecution takes Identity Theft-related crimes seriously, and will generally be less likely to reduce charges in this type of case. Have a skilled negotiator who understands the criminal process on your side.
Unlawful Possession of Personal Identification Information in the Second Degree, Penal Law Section 190.82, is charged when the defendant knowingly possesses at least 250 personal identification items.
As a class E felony, with a maximum sentence of up to 4 years in prison, assuming that the defendant has no prior felony convictions. However, the prosecution may agree or the judge may order that the defendant instead be sentenced to:
A person will be charged with Unlawful Possession of Personal Identification Information in the First Degree, Penal Law Section 190.83, if he or she commits Unlawful Possession of Personal Information in the Second Degree and:
Unlawful Possession of Personal Identification Information in the First Degree is a class D felony and is punishable by a maximum of 7 years in prison, assuming that the defendant has no prior felony convictions. However, the defendant may also be sentenced to:
Unlawful Possession of Personal Identification Information is a serious crime, but outcomes vary dramatically. Don’t gamble with your future.
Skimmer devices are among the most commonly used tools for obtaining personal information. Skimmer devices are often found on ATM machines, sometimes even those inside financial institutions. These devices are used to obtain personal information from cards such as debit and credit cards.
Unlawful Possession of a Skimmer Device in the Second Degree, Penal Law Section 190.85, requires only that the person possess a skimmer device with the intent to use such device in the commission of Identity Theft or Unlawful Possession of Personal Identification Information in any degree.
Unlawful Possession of a Skimmer Device in the First Degree is charged when a person commits the Second Degree crime, but has been convicted within the previous 5 years of Identity Theft, Grand Larceny, or Unlawful Possession of Personal Identification in any degree. The First Degree offense is a class E felony.
If you’ve been charged with an Identity Theft-related crime, don’t delay. Get help right now.
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September 28, 2020
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Though Identity Theft-related crimes are serious on their own, they are often charged in connection with other crimes. Some of the most common felony charges associated with Identity Theft in New York that have not been discussed herein include Possession of a Forged Instrument, Forgery and Criminal Possession of Stolen Property (CPSP).
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